Two-dimensional(2D) materials have attracted considerable research interest due to their precisely defined properties and versatile applications. In this realm,borophene- a single atomic sheet of boron atoms arranged in a honey comblattice- has emerged as a promising candidate. While borophenes were theoretically predicted to have unique structural, optical, and electronic properties, the experimental synthesis of crystalline borophene sheets was first demonstrated on metal substrates in 2015, marking a crucial milestone. Since then, research efforts have focused on controlling the synthesis of semiconducting borophene polymorphs and exploring their novel physical characteristics. This review aims to explore the potential of 2D materials, specifically borophene, in various technological fields such as batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells, and more. The analysis emphasises meticulousscrutiny of synthesis techniques due to their fundamental importance in realising borophene's proper ties. Specifically, the high carrier mobilities, tuneable bandgaps, and exceptional thermal conductivity of borophene are highlighted. By providing a comprehensive outlook on the significance of borophene in advancing materials science and technologies, this review contributes to shaping the landscape of 2D material research.
The article discusses the exciting world of two-dimensional (2D) materials, which are materials that are only one atom thick and have very specific anduseful properties. Borophene, which is a single layer of arranged in a honeycomb pattern, is one such material that has gained a lot of attention. Borophene was first predicted by theories to have some really interesting characteristics that could be useful for technology, like unique structures, the ability to interact with light in special ways, and unusual electronic behaviors. In 2015, scientists managed to create borophene for the first time on metal surfaces, which was a big deal because it proved that the material could actually be made in the real world. Since then, researchers have been working on making different forms of borophene, called polymorphs,that act like semiconductors—materials that are the foundation of all modern electronics. They’re also trying to understand all the weird and wonderful physical properties that borophene has. This review paper looks at how borophene could be used in various technologies, like batteries, supercapacitors (which are like super-powered batteries), and fuel cells (which can turn fuel into electricity without burning it). It’s really important to figure out the best ways to make borophene because its properties depend a lot on how it’s made. Some of the standout features of borophene that the review points out are:
Overall, the review suggests that borophene could play a big role in the future of materials science and technology, especially when it comes to making devices smaller, faster, and more efficient.
